I've determined power usage on my desktop and on my server, but I hadn't gotten around to testing the power usage of my laptop. As battery life is always a concern with a laptop, I was particularly curious to see which parts of the laptop draw the most power. So I ran a few tests with my trusty kill-a-watt on my Dell Inspiron 300m. It's an ultaportable 2 pound laptop of late 2003 vintage with the following specs:
- Intel Pentium M 1.2GHz low voltage processor
- 640 megabytes of RAM
- 60 gigabyte hard drive
- 12.1" 1024x768 LCD screen
- Windows XP Pro
Let's start with some baselines:
Laptop off, battery charging 63w Laptop off, battery disconnected 1w Laptop off, sleeping 1w Laptop on, idle at Windows desktop 15w
All subsequent tests were run with the laptop connected to AC power and the battery physically removed from the machine.
How much power does the LCD display use?
maximum screen brightness 15w minimum screen brightness 11w
How much power does the hard drive use?
hard drive sleeping 14w hard drive idle 15w hard drive defragmenting 18w
How much power does the onboard WiFi use?
wifi disabled 15w wifi enabled 16w wifi bandwidth test 19w
How much power does the CPU use?
cpu idle 15w cpu running prime95 torture test 26w
How much power does the integrated video use?
Running 3dMark2001 produced a peak power usage of 29 watts. We can subtract the Prime95 number of 26 watts -- which is entirely CPU-only-- to estimate about three watts are used exclusively by the integrated Intel "extreme"* video hardware.
Bear in mind the kill-a-watt is only accurate to plus or minus a watt. And these are all rough figures based on a sample size of one laptop. But I think the rules here can be generalized to most laptops.
Here's what I learned:
- The CPU is, by far, the biggest consumer of power in a laptop. No surprise there. If you want to drain your battery lickety-split, run a bunch of apps that peg your CPU at 100 percent.
- Putting your hard drive to sleep isn't worth it. Ever. You save a whopping.. single watt. Why bother?
- For maximum battery life, dim your screen. I was surprised that the screen alone accounted for 25% of the total power draw of my laptop at idle. You can moderate use of WiFi or your hard drive, but you can't exactly moderate the use of your screen. Plan accordingly.
Of course, your mileage may vary.
* it's extreme, all right. Extremely crappy.